I didn't read any "books" but I know that Lucchino and Henry were/are notorious for sticking their stupid noses where they don't belong. Like I always say in defense of Anthopoulos, unless you know what's going on behind the curtain in these certain situations, it's best to reserve your judgement until you do learn more. The Red Sox ownership always had a large presence in their baseball operations, and if I'm not mistaken, the Gonzalez and Crawford deals were heavily influenced by them.
There are situations like this all around the sport. Moreno had a massive influence in the Pujols/Wilson signings, Ilitch was the drive behind the Fielder signing, Kasten is heavily involved in the Dodgers operations, and Loria has a large hand in the Marlins decisions. GMs forever have been and forever will be judged for everything their ball club does, from the draft (something GMs have almost nothing to do with, and is almost exclusively handled by the scouting department/crosscheckers) to free agency (another area of baseball where GMs play a very small role, and the owners have a monumental presence). Just like field mangers and coaches can only work with what they're dealt, GMs are in a very similar position themselves. As long as you have a s***** franchise that is headed by s***** owners and s***** executives, it doesn't matter how good or bad the GM is, he won't be able to make enough of an impact to turn the team around.